søn, Jan 26, 2020 · 15:00
ÆldsteSeneste
VUTTUT
3.50
3.30
2.10
SenesteÆldste
VVUUTT
Gratis forudsigelser
(baseret på historisk statistik, kun til reference)
Over 2.5
Mål i alt
Under 9.5
Hjørnespark i alt
-0.25
Grasshoppers
FC Chiasso vs Grasshoppers Kampfakta
FC Chiasso
2V-2U-6T i de seneste 10 kampe, med 16 scorede og 23 indkasserede mål. Gennemsnitlige mål: 1.6 for, 2.3 imod. Sejr 20%, AH-sejr 30%, mål Over 80%, hjørne Over 10%.
Resultat ved fuld tid
Vundet 20%2
Uafgjort 20%2
Tabt 60%6
Mål i alt 2.5
Over 80%8
Annulleret 0%0
Under 20%2
Hjørnespark i alt 9.5
Over 10%1
Annulleret 0%0
Under 90%9
Asiatisk handicap
Vundet 30%3
Annulleret 20%2
Tabt 50%5
Grasshoppers
4V-4U-2T i de seneste 10 kampe, med 9 scorede og 8 indkasserede mål. Gennemsnitlige mål: 0.9 for, 0.8 imod. Sejr 40%, AH-sejr 50%, mål Over 20%, hjørne Over 50%.
Resultat ved fuld tid
Vundet 40%4
Uafgjort 40%4
Tabt 20%2
Mål i alt 2.5
Over 20%2
Annulleret 0%0
Under 80%8
Hjørnespark i alt 9.5
Over 50%5
Annulleret 0%0
Under 50%5
Asiatisk handicap
Vundet 50%5
Annulleret 10%1
Tabt 40%4
Fodboldforudsigelser: Mål Over 2.5, Hjørne Under 9.5, Grasshoppers -0.25 (baseret på historisk statistik, kun til reference)
FC Chiasso vs Grasshoppers Historisk statistik
Sidste
[5,10]
[25,18]
[0,2]
| FC Chiasso | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuld | Kamp | Gns. total | Gns. for | Gns. imod | Vundet | Uafgjort | Tabt | Vind-sandsynl. |
| I alt | ||||||||
| Hjemme | ||||||||
| Ude | ||||||||
| Sidste 6 | ||||||||
| Halv | Kamp | Gns. total | Gns. for | Gns. imod | Vundet | Uafgjort | Tabt | Vind-sandsynl. |
| I alt | ||||||||
| Hjemme | ||||||||
| Ude | ||||||||
| Sidste 6 | ||||||||
| Grasshoppers | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuld | Kamp | Gns. total | Gns. for | Gns. imod | Vundet | Uafgjort | Tabt | Vind-sandsynl. |
| I alt | ||||||||
| Hjemme | ||||||||
| Ude | ||||||||
| Sidste 6 | ||||||||
| Halv | Kamp | Gns. total | Gns. for | Gns. imod | Vundet | Uafgjort | Tabt | Vind-sandsynl. |
| I alt | ||||||||
| Hjemme | ||||||||
| Ude | ||||||||
| Sidste 6 | ||||||||
 Hjørnespark i alt over 7.5 - 13.5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hjemme | Ude | Middel | |
| Over 7.5 | |||
| Over 8.5 | |||
| Over 9.5 | |||
| Over 10.5 | |||
| Over 11.5 | |||
| Over 12.5 | |||
| Over 13.5 | |||
 Kort over 1.5 - 7.5 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Hjemme | Ude | Middel | |
| Over 1.5 | |||
| Over 2.5 | |||
| Over 3.5 | |||
| Over 4.5 | |||
| Over 5.5 | |||
| Over 6.5 | |||
| Over 7.5 | |||
MålfordelingLinje 2.5
Udeholdets kampe
I alt: 40,
Gns.: 2.83,
Varians: 1.80,
Median: 3,
Typetal: ,
Over-rate: 0.53,
Under-rate: 0.47
Udeholdets kampe på udebane
I alt: 20,
Gns.: 2.60,
Varians: 1.74,
Median: 2,
Typetal: 2,
Over-rate: 0.45,
Under-rate: 0.55
Udeholdets seneste kampe
I alt: 8,
Gns.: 1.88,
Varians: 0.78,
Median: 2,
Typetal: ,
Over-rate: 0.40,
Under-rate: 0.60
HjørnesparkfordelingLinje 9.5
Udeholdets kampe
I alt: 40,
Gns.: 9.75,
Varians: 4.13,
Median: 10,
Typetal: 8,
Over-rate: 0.53,
Under-rate: 0.48
FC Chiasso vs Grasshoppers Tidsfordeling for mål/hjørnespark
FC Chiasso vs Grasshoppers Indbyrdes opgør
FC Chiasso vs Grasshoppers Se fuld H2H →| FC Chiasso Sidste | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liga | Tid | Hjemme | Stilling | Ude | Resultat | Handicap | Mål O/U | Hjørnelinje | Hjørnespark O/U | Hændelser | Hjørne fuld. | Hjørne halv. | 35-45 | 80-90 |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-12-07 | 1 FC Chiasso |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 7 | N | +0.5 | Under | 9.5 |
|
|||||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-28 | 3 Grasshoppers |
3 - 1
3 - 2
|
FC Chiasso 2 | N | 9.5 |
|
|||||||
| Sidste , Stilling Vundet , Uafgjort , Tabt , Stilling Vind-sandsynl.: | ||||||||||||||
| Sidste , Hjørnespark Vundet , Uafgjort , Tabt , Hjørnespark Vind-sandsynl.: | ||||||||||||||
FC Chiasso Seneste form
| FC Chiasso Sidste | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liga | Tid | Hjemme | Stilling | Ude | Resultat | Handicap | Mål O/U | Hjørnelinje | Hjørnespark O/U | Hændelser | Hjørne fuld. | Hjørne halv. | 35-45 | 80-90 |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2020-01-18 | Young Boys |
1 - 0
2 - 1
|
FC Chiasso | N | -1.0 | Push | 8.5 |
|
|||||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-12-15 | 3 Aarau |
2 - 1
3 - 3
|
FC Chiasso 5 | U | -1.0 | Over | 10.5 |
|
|||||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-12-07 | 1 FC Chiasso |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 7 | N | +0.5 | Under | 9.5 |
|
|||||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-12-01 | 2 FC Vaduz |
4 - 0
4 - 2
|
FC Chiasso 3 | N | -1.0 | Over | 9.5 |
|
|||||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-11-23 | 1 FC Chiasso |
2 - 1
2 - 2
|
Stade Lausanne-Ouchy 1 | U | 0.0 | Over | 10.0 |
|
|||||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-11-09 | 3 3 Wil 1900 |
1 - 1
1 - 4
|
FC Chiasso 3 | S | -0.5, -1.0 | Over | 9.0 | Under |
|
3-5 (8) | 1-0 (1) | 1 (1-0) | 1 (0-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-11-03 | 1 1 FC Chiasso |
2 - 0
3 - 2
|
Lausanne Sports 1 | S | +1.0, +1.5 | Over | 10.0 | Over |
|
2-12 (14) | 1-3 (4) | 2 (0-2) | 5 (0-5) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-10-26 | Winterthur |
1 - 0
2 - 1
|
FC Chiasso 3 | N | -0.5, -1.0 | Push | 9.5 | Under |
|
3-4 (7) | 1-1 (2) | 0 (0-0) | 1 (0-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-10-19 | 4 FC Chiasso |
0 - 1
0 - 1
|
Kriens 3 | N | 0.0 | Under | 10.0 | Under |
|
6-2 (8) | 2-1 (3) | 0 (0-0) | 1 (0-1) |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-10-12 | 1 Virtus Entella |
2 - 0
5 - 0
|
FC Chiasso 1 2 | N | -1.5, -2.0 | Over | 8.5 | Under |
|
5-2 (7) | 1-1 (2) | 1 (1-0) | 2 (2-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-10-05 | 1 FC Chiasso |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
FC Schaffhausen 2 | N | 0.0 | Under | 9.5 | Over |
|
7-8 (15) | 5-2 (7) | 1 (1-0) | 5 (2-3) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-28 | 3 Grasshoppers |
3 - 1
3 - 2
|
FC Chiasso 2 | N | 9.5 | Over |
|
6-4 (10) | 5-0 (5) | 3 (3-0) | 3 (0-3) | ||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-24 | 4 FC Chiasso |
0 - 0
0 - 2
|
Winterthur 2 | N | 0.0, +0.5 | Under | 10.0 | Over |
|
7-4 (11) | 1-0 (1) | 0 (0-0) | 4 (2-2) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-21 | 1 3 Stade Lausanne-Ouchy |
2 - 0
3 - 0
|
FC Chiasso 2 | N | -0.5 | Over | 10.0 | Under |
|
5-3 (8) | 2-1 (3) | 2 (1-1) | 2 (1-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-08-31 | 2 FC Schaffhausen |
1 - 0
1 - 0
|
FC Chiasso 3 | N | -0.5 | Under | 9.5 | Under |
|
2-2 (4) | 0-1 (1) | 1 (0-1) | 1 (0-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-08-25 | 2 FC Chiasso |
2 - 1
2 - 2
|
FC Vaduz 2 | U | 0.0 | Over | 10.0 | Over |
|
4-7 (11) | 4-1 (5) | 1 (0-1) | 2 (0-2) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-08-08 | 5 FC Chiasso |
1 - 2
4 - 2
|
Aarau 3 | S | +0.5, +1.0 | Over | 10.0 | Over |
|
4-7 (11) | 2-4 (6) | 3 (0-3) | 3 (1-2) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-08-03 | 1 Kriens |
1 - 0
2 - 0
|
FC Chiasso 1 | N | -0.5 | Under | 10.0 | Push |
|
7-3 (10) | 2-2 (4) | 2 (1-1) | 3 (3-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-07-27 | 1 Lausanne Sports |
0 - 0
3 - 0
|
FC Chiasso 3 1 | N | -1.5 | Under | 10.0 | Under |
|
7-2 (9) | 3-2 (5) | 2 (1-1) | 1 (1-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-07-20 | 4 FC Chiasso |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
Wil 1900 6 | N | 0.0, -0.5 | Under | 9.0 | Under |
|
3-2 (5) | 1-1 (2) | 0 (0-0) | 0 (0-0) |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-07-17 | FC Chiasso |
3 - 0
5 - 0
|
FC Paradiso | S | -1.0, -1.5 | Over | Push |
|
4-5 (9) | 1-1 (2) | 0 (0-0) | 1 (1-0) | |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-07-13 | 1 AC Bellinzona |
0 - 2
0 - 4
|
FC Chiasso | S | 0.0, +0.5 | Over | Push |
|
2-1 (3) | 2-0 (2) | 0 (0-0) | 1 (0-1) | |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-07-05 | FC Chiasso |
1 - 2
2 - 2
|
Lugano | U | +1.5, +2.0 | Over | 8.5 | Under |
|
5-1 (6) | 3-0 (3) | 1 (1-0) | 0 (0-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-05-26 | 3 Wil 1900 |
1 - 0
1 - 2
|
FC Chiasso 1 | S | 0.0 | Over | 9.0 | Under |
|
3-3 (6) | 2-1 (3) | 1 (0-1) | 2 (1-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-05-23 | 4 FC Chiasso |
0 - 1
0 - 1
|
Aarau 1 | N | +0.5, +1.0 | Under | 10.0 | Over |
|
8-10 (18) | 5-3 (8) | 2 (0-2) | 3 (0-3) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-05-16 | Winterthur |
2 - 0
2 - 0
|
FC Chiasso 3 | N | -0.5, -1.0 | Under | 9.5 | Over |
|
5-9 (14) | 3-3 (6) | 3 (2-1) | 2 (1-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-05-11 | 1 3 FC Chiasso |
1 - 0
2 - 1
|
FC Rapperswil-Jona 3 | S | 0.0 | Over | 9.0 | Over |
|
4-6 (10) | 2-1 (3) | 1 (0-1) | 3 (1-2) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-05-04 | 2 FC Chiasso |
0 - 0
1 - 2
|
FC Vaduz 3 | N | 0.0 | Push | 9.5 | Under |
|
4-3 (7) | 3-2 (5) | 2 (2-0) | 0 (0-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-04-28 | 3 Kriens |
0 - 0
0 - 0
|
FC Chiasso 2 | U | -0.5 | Under | 10.0 | Over |
|
8-3 (11) | 4-1 (5) | 1 (1-0) | 2 (1-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-04-20 | 4 FC Chiasso |
0 - 2
0 - 5
|
Lausanne Sports 1 | N | +0.5 | Over | 9.5 | Over |
|
4-11 (15) | 2-7 (9) | 1 (0-1) | 0 (0-0) |
| Sidste , Stilling Vundet , Uafgjort , Tabt , Stilling Vind-sandsynl.: | ||||||||||||||
| Sidste , Hjørnespark Vundet , Uafgjort , Tabt , Hjørnespark Vind-sandsynl.: | ||||||||||||||
Grasshoppers Seneste form
| Grasshoppers Sidste | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liga | Tid | Hjemme | Stilling | Ude | Resultat | Handicap | Mål O/U | Hjørnelinje | Hjørnespark O/U | Hændelser | Hjørne fuld. | Hjørne halv. | 35-45 | 80-90 |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2020-01-21 | 1 FC Basel |
1 - 0
1 - 2
|
Grasshoppers 2 | S | -1.0 | Under | 8.5 |
|
|||||
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2020-01-18 | 2 Grasshoppers |
0 - 0
1 - 0
|
FC Rapperswil-Jona 1 | S | -1.0, -1.5 | Under |
|
||||||
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2020-01-14 | 1 Grasshoppers |
0 - 0
1 - 1
|
Hajduk Split 1 | U | 0.0, +0.5 | Under |
|
||||||
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2020-01-11 | Grasshoppers |
0 - 1
1 - 1
|
Hansa Rostock | U | 0.0, +0.5 | Under |
|
||||||
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2020-01-07 | FC Thun |
1 - 0
2 - 0
|
Grasshoppers 1 | N | -0.5 | Under | 9.5 |
|
|||||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-12-13 | 2 Grasshoppers |
1 - 1
1 - 2
|
Lausanne Sports 1 1 | N | +0.5 | Over | 10.0 | Over |
|
7-9 (16) | 3-4 (7) | 2 (2-0) | 4 (2-2) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-12-07 | 1 FC Chiasso |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 7 | S | +0.5 | Under | 9.5 | Under |
|
4-1 (5) | 1-1 (2) | 1 (1-0) | 1 (1-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-11-30 | 4 Stade Lausanne-Ouchy |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 1 | S | 0.0 | Under | 10.0 | Under |
|
1-4 (5) | 0-2 (2) | 1 (0-1) | 1 (1-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-11-24 | 3 Grasshoppers |
0 - 0
0 - 0
|
Aarau 2 | U | 0.0, -0.5 | Under | 10.5 | Over |
|
4-13 (17) | 2-4 (6) | 1 (1-0) | 3 (0-3) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-11-08 | 3 Winterthur |
1 - 1
1 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 4 | U | 0.0 | Under | 10.0 | Under |
|
3-4 (7) | 3-0 (3) | 1 (1-0) | 0 (0-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-11-02 | 1 Grasshoppers |
1 - 0
2 - 0
|
Kriens 2 | S | -0.5, -1.0 | Under | 10.0 | Over |
|
6-6 (12) | 4-3 (7) | 0 (0-0) | 2 (1-1) |
| Schweiz - Pokal | 2019-10-30 | 2 Grasshoppers |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
Lucerne 3 | N | 0.0, +0.5 | Under | 10.5 | Under |
|
2-1 (3) | 0-1 (1) | 1 (0-1) | 1 (1-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-10-25 | 6 Grasshoppers |
1 - 1
3 - 3
|
FC Vaduz 4 | U | -0.5, -1.0 | Over | 10.0 | Under |
|
2-6 (8) | 2-1 (3) | 1 (1-0) | 1 (0-1) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-10-19 | 3 FC Schaffhausen |
1 - 1
1 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 2 | U | +0.5 | Under | 10.0 | Under |
|
3-4 (7) | 2-4 (6) | 1 (0-1) | 1 (1-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-10-05 | 1 Grasshoppers |
3 - 0
3 - 0
|
Wil 1900 3 | S | -0.5 | Over | 9.5 | Under |
|
1-0 (1) | 0-0 (0) | 0 (0-0) | 0 (0-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-28 | 3 Grasshoppers |
3 - 1
3 - 2
|
FC Chiasso 2 | S | 9.5 | Over |
|
6-4 (10) | 5-0 (5) | 3 (3-0) | 3 (0-3) | ||
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-25 | 3 Lausanne Sports |
1 - 0
2 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 5 | N | -0.5, -1.0 | Push | 10.0 | Over |
|
6-5 (11) | 2-3 (5) | 1 (1-0) | 1 (1-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-20 | 3 Kriens |
1 - 0
1 - 2
|
Grasshoppers 2 | S | 0.0, +0.5 | Over | 10.0 | Over |
|
9-6 (15) | 0-4 (4) | 1 (0-1) | 6 (6-0) |
| Schweiz - Pokal | 2019-09-13 | 1 3 Grasshoppers |
0 - 0
1 - 0
|
Servette 2 | S | 0.0, +0.5 | Under | 10.0 | Over |
|
2-9 (11) | 1-5 (6) | 2 (1-1) | 2 (0-2) |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-09-04 | YF Juventus |
0 - 0
0 - 4
|
Grasshoppers | S | +1.0, +1.5 | Over | Push |
|
5-4 (9) | 4-2 (6) | 2 (1-1) | 0 (0-0) | |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-09-01 | 2 FC Vaduz |
1 - 1
2 - 2
|
Grasshoppers 2 | U | 0.0, +0.5 | Over | 10.0 | Under |
|
3-6 (9) | 1-3 (4) | 1 (0-1) | 1 (1-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-08-23 | 1 5 Grasshoppers |
0 - 1
2 - 2
|
Winterthur 2 | U | -0.5 | Over | 10.5 | Over |
|
7-5 (12) | 3-0 (3) | 2 (2-0) | 3 (1-2) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-08-09 | 1 4 Grasshoppers |
0 - 0
0 - 1
|
FC Schaffhausen 3 | N | -1.0 | Under | Push |
|
4-1 (5) | 1-1 (2) | 0 (0-0) | 0 (0-0) | |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-08-02 | 4 Aarau |
0 - 0
1 - 2
|
Grasshoppers 4 | S | 0.0 | Push | 10.5 | Over |
|
7-6 (13) | 4-2 (6) | 2 (0-2) | 0 (0-0) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-07-26 | 3 Wil 1900 |
0 - 1
0 - 1
|
Grasshoppers 4 | S | 0.0, +0.5 | Under | 9.5 | Under |
|
1-5 (6) | 0-2 (2) | 1 (0-1) | 2 (0-2) |
| Schweiz - Challenge League | 2019-07-20 | 1 Grasshoppers |
1 - 0
2 - 1
|
Stade Lausanne-Ouchy 3 | S | -1.0, -1.5 | Push | 10.0 | Over |
|
7-7 (14) | 3-4 (7) | 2 (1-1) | 3 (0-3) |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-07-17 | 1 Grasshoppers |
2 - 1
6 - 1
|
FC Baden 1 | S | -2.0, -2.5 | Over | Push |
|
6-4 (10) | 4-1 (5) | 1 (1-0) | 0 (0-0) | |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-07-12 | 2 Grasshoppers |
1 - 1
2 - 3
|
Bochum 1 | N | 0.0 | Over | 9.0 | Under |
|
3-1 (4) | 0-0 (0) | 0 (0-0) | 3 (2-1) |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-07-06 | Grasshoppers |
1 - 0
4 - 0
|
FC Schaffhausen 1 | S | -1.0 | Over | Push |
|
5-9 (14) | 1-4 (5) | 1 (0-1) | 1 (0-1) | |
| Europa - Venskabskampe | 2019-06-26 | Grasshoppers |
3 - 2
3 - 2
|
FC Rapperswil-Jona 1 | S | -1.0, -1.5 | Over | 8.5 | Over |
|
9-3 (12) | 6-2 (8) | 3 (2-1) | 2 (2-0) |
| Sidste , Stilling Vundet , Uafgjort , Tabt , Stilling Vind-sandsynl.: | ||||||||||||||
| Sidste , Hjørnespark Vundet , Uafgjort , Tabt , Hjørnespark Vind-sandsynl.: | ||||||||||||||
| 1x2 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Fuld | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.1 |
| Halv | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.75 |
| Asiatisk handicap | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fuld (+0.25) | [email protected] | [email protected] |
| Halv (0.0) | [email protected] | [email protected] |
| Hjørnespark i alt | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fuld (9.5) | [email protected] | [email protected] |
| Halv (4.5) | [email protected] | [email protected] |
| Mål i alt | ||
|---|---|---|
| Fuld (2.5) | [email protected] | [email protected] |
| Halv (1.0) | [email protected] | [email protected] |
Live-begivenheder
Status: 34 ' , Stilling: 1 - 0 , Hjørnespark: 2 - 2
Hjørnespark: 9.5 , Handicap: 0.0, +0.5 , Mål: 2.5
-
1' - 1st Corner - Grasshoppers -
7' - 2nd Corner - FC Chiasso -
10' - 3rd Corner - Grasshoppers
-
12' - 4th Corner - FC Chiasso
-
26' - 1st Goal - FC Chiasso -
28' - 1st Yellow Card - Grasshoppers